python+selenium+phantomjs 模拟淘宝登陆

环境要求

1. 系统要求demo 示例在 centos 6.5下运行linux mac windows, linux mac 建议使用当前主流版本
2. 脚本依赖要求2.1 python 2.7 ~ python 3
   2.2 python 脚本依赖

   2.2.1 pip 
   
       wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
   
       pip 下载慢可直接用浏览器访问另存为，然后继续执行下面的
   
       python get-pip.py
   
   2.2.2 通过 pip 安装 selenium
   
       pip install -U selenium

   2.3 安装 PhantomJS( centos6.5 为例)

   yum -y install wget fontconfig 
   
   wget -P /tmp/ https://bitbucket.org/ariya/phantomjs/downloads/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-i686.tar.bz2
   
   PhantomJS 备用下载地址: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gfKAy0z
   
   tar xjf /tmp/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-i686.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/
   
   mv /usr/local/phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-i686 /usr/local/phantomjs
   
   ln -s /usr/local/phantomjs/bin/phantomjs /usr/bin/

   基础小学生代码，简单明了

       #coding=UTF-8
       ###
       # 脚本依赖：
       # python 2.7 以上，3.0 一以下 https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/
       # selenium 2.5
       #
       ###
       __author__ = 'Kevin'
       import urllib
       import urllib2
       import cookielib
       import re
       import webbrowser
       import json
       import sys
       import time
       import os
       from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import *
       from selenium import webdriver
       from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
       from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
       #模拟登录淘宝类
       class Taobao:
   
           #初始化方法
           def __init__(self):
               #登录的URL
               self.loginURL = "https://login.taobao.com/member/login.jhtml?style=mini&newMini2=true&css_style=alimama&from=alimama&redirectURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alimama.com&full_redirect=true&disableQuickLogin=true"
               #检查是否需要滑块解锁的URL
               self.needCodeURL = "https://login.taobao.com/member/request_nick_check.do?_input_charset=utf-8"
               #用户消息中心
               self.accountInfoURL = "http://ad.alimama.com/earned/settle/getAccountInfo.json"
               self.TPL_username = '[email protected]'
               self.TPL_password = 'your taobao account password'
               self.service_args = [
                   #'--proxy=218.241.30.187:8123',
                   #'--proxy-type=http',
               ]
               self.driver = webdriver.PhantomJS(executable_path = "D:\\python\\phantomjs\\bin\\phantomjs.exe", service_args=self.service_args)
               self.driver.set_window_size(1920,1080)
               #代理IP地址，防止自己的IP被封禁
               #self.proxyURL = 'http://120.193.146.97:843'
               #登录POST数据时发送的头部信息
               self.loginHeaders =  {
                   'Host':'login.taobao.com',
                   'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0',
                   'Referer' : 'https://login.taobao.com/member/login.jhtml',
                   'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                   'Connection' : 'Keep-Alive'
               },
               #保存一个 taobao 全局 token
               self._tb_token_ = ''
   
           #获取用户消息
           def getAccountInfo(self, cookiestr):
               postData = urllib.urlencode({
                   'startTime':'2016-11-09',
                   'endTime':'2016-11-16',
                   '_tb_token_':self._tb_token_
               })
               print u'登录时候的Token:',self._tb_token_
               headers = {'cookie':cookiestr}
               req = urllib2.Request(self.accountInfoURL, postData, headers = headers)
               try:  
                   response = urllib2.urlopen(req)  
                   content = response.read()  
                   filename = './userMessage.html'
                   self.saveFile(content, filename)
                   print u'已经获取到账户内容:',content  
               except:  
                   print u'获取用户消息失败!'  
   
           #登录获取cookie
           def login(self):
               self.driver.get(self.loginURL)
               time.sleep(3)
               self.switchFromLogin()
               self.inputUserName()
               self.inputPassword()
               self.driver.find_element_by_id("J_SubmitStatic").click()
               time.sleep(1)
               cookie = self.driver.get_cookies()
               cookiefilepath = './userCookie.txt'
               cookiestr = self.saveCookie(cookie, cookiefilepath)
               self.driver.close()
               return cookiestr
   
           #监测是否需要滑动解锁 todo
           def needCode(self):
               return False
   
           #切换普通表单登陆
           def switchFromLogin(self):
               self.driver.find_element_by_id("J_Quick2Static").click()
   
           def inputUserName(self):
               user_name = self.driver.find_element_by_id("TPL_username_1")
               user_name.clear()
               user_name.send_keys(self.TPL_username)
   
           def inputPassword(self):
               password = self.driver.find_element_by_id("TPL_password_1")
               password.clear()
               password.send_keys(self.TPL_password)
   
           #cookie 写入本地，利于查看,且可返回cookies string  
           def saveCookie(self, cookies, cookfilepath):
               cookie = []
               for item in cookies:
                   if(item["name"] == '_tb_token_'):
                       self._tb_token_ = item["value"]
   
               cookie = [item["name"] + "=" + item["value"] for item in cookies]  
               cookiestr = ';'.join(item for item in cookie)
               f = open(cookfilepath, "a+")
               f.write(cookiestr)
               f.close()
               return cookiestr
   
           #临时写入文件 利于调试    
           def saveFile(self, content, filepath):
               f = open(filepath, "a+")
               f.write(content)
               f.close()
   
           def main(self):
               reload(sys)
               sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
               cookfilepath = self.login();
               self.getAccountInfo(cookfilepath)
       taobao = Taobao()
       taobao.main()
   

   运行(结果在windows下运行的，linux也没有问题)

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